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External Audit

Term in Qoyod's Accounting Glossary — Practical definition with examples from the Saudi market.

What is External Audit?

External Audit is an audit-related concept used by external and internal auditors to assess whether a company’s financial statements are fairly presented and free of material misstatement. SOCPA-licensed auditors in Saudi Arabia apply this concept in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA).

How It Works

  • Auditor plans procedures specifically targeting External Audit.
  • Collect sufficient appropriate audit evidence.
  • Document the work performed in audit working papers.
  • Communicate findings to management and the audit committee.
  • Issue the audit opinion based on cumulative findings.

Saudi Context

Under Saudi accounting practice, External Audit is reported in line with IFRS as adopted by SOCPA. ZATCA-registered companies must keep supporting documentation and reflect External Audit consistently in their VAT returns, zakat declarations, and Annual Financial Statements. Saudi Vision 2030 compliance and CMA disclosure rules add further reporting layers for listed firms.

Example

A Riyadh-based trading company applies External Audit in its month-end close. The accounting team computes the figure using actual transactional data from Qoyod, compares it against the prior period and budget, and includes a narrative in the monthly management report so leadership can act on the result.

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