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Asset Turnover Efficiency

Term in Qoyod's Accounting Glossary — Practical definition with examples from the Saudi market.

What is Asset Turnover Efficiency?

Asset turnover measures how efficiently a company generates revenue from its assets. Higher turnover means each riyal of assets produces more sales. It is one of the two main drivers of return on assets, alongside profit margin.

How It Works

  • Formula: Sales / Average total assets
  • High turnover: retail, distribution, services
  • Low turnover: utilities, telecom, real estate (high asset base needed)
  • Trend matters more than absolute level: declining turnover signals overinvestment or weakening demand
  • Pair with margin: a low-margin business needs high turnover to earn an acceptable return on assets

Saudi Context

Saudi retailers (Othaim, Bin Dawood, Tamimi) typically run high asset turnover, while utilities (SEC) and telecoms (STC, Mobily) run low turnover. The mix matters for any investor benchmarking across Tadawul sectors.

Example

A Saudi supermarket chain generates SAR 8B revenue from SAR 4B in assets — turnover of 2.0. A regulated utility generates SAR 8B revenue from SAR 40B in assets — turnover of 0.2. Both can be healthy businesses; they just operate on different economics.

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